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The Secret to an Ideal Nap: Timing, Location and Duration?

Tune into plenty of self-improvement podcasters, making it simple to believe that dozing is a secret weapon: rather than a sticking plaster after restless night, but a route towards enhanced cognition, a brighter outlook and maybe a faster 5k run time. Professional soccer players are all at it – and so are professional piano players, UFC champions and business leaders. However, if you don't have a dedicated nap-room or employment that allows frequent naps, are there *really* sufficient advantages to a burst of shut-eye to justify the kerfuffle? Is there a dependable method to nod off promptly? Plus, is it possible to truly ensure you’ll wake up feeling better, not worse?

Exploring Your Nap Motivation

“We can identify three primary motivations for taking a nap for many people,” says an expert sleep science specialist. “One is termed make-up sleep, which is what you do after experiencing insufficient sleep the night before. Another is pre-emptive sleep, when you are pre-empting a sleep deficit coming up, for example if you’re working on night shifts. Finally, there's “hedonic napping”, which basically comes down to desire: you have a chance to nap in the afternoon, and it feels nice to indulge.”

The first thing to do, therefore, is consider your reason for napping. “Daytime sleep can be genuinely useful when overnight rest is disturbed for reasons you cannot change – for example, when you are a parent of a newborn, or if you are healing from illness or intense exercise,” states a sleep expert. “However, if you’re napping as your sleep at night is unstable or poor, that’s often a signal your body's sleep pressure is not at the level it needs to be. In such situations, napping can become part of the problem, instead of the fix. Employ naps for brief periods to address immediate needs – the main goal ought to remain a solid and consistent sleep at night.”

The Optimal Nap Length

This means that naps must not be long enough to affect your overnight rest, and ideally shouldn’t take place post-3 p.m. (contingent on when you go to bed at night). What duration is wise? Recommendations vary. From the most referenced research regarding daytime sleep, space agency scientists found that astronauts experienced improvements of over 50% in attentiveness plus a 34% rise in cognitive performance following a nap of 26 minutes (in detail, this counted a six-minute long nodding-off period). “I recommend using an alarm for 20 to 30 minutes – most people fall asleep quickly,” notes a specialist. “There is plenty of guidance out there regarding the ideal number of time, yet that often cause people to feel more anxious above all – and the least helpful action you can possibly do when attempting to nod off is to stress over it.”

Should you decide to take an extended nap, bypass the 45 to 60 minute range that encourages sleep grogginess, that disoriented sensation upon waking. “Research suggests it's more effective to take a lengthier snooze lasting 60-90 minutes compared to a medium-length nap,” explains the sleep scientist. “Forty-five minutes is long enough to send you into deep sleep and you’re more likely to feel sluggish when you wake up – whereas if you extend it a little longer to an hour or 90 minutes, you will probably to finish a natural sleep cycle and will probably awaken feeling more alert. But if you’re sleeping for a long period, it will affect your sleep later that night.”

Establishing an Ideal Snooze Setting

When it comes to specific techniques, advice differs. Certain specialists recommend adopting the same protocol you’d use to promote quality nighttime sleep: a peaceful area, a supportive surface and maximum darkness as you can manage. Alternatively, experts propose that it's fine to simply nap on the sofa in the existing light happens to be around – both to discourage sleep inertia and to “protect” your sleeping quarters as the space your mind associates with nighttime rest. “Falling asleep is something really tricky to command,” notes a specialist. “Without the urge to sleep, it is tougher to lie down and basically tell yourself to go to sleep. You need some sleep pressure available to bring the sleep on in the first place. For me, it's possible to take a nap in full light and awaken on my own alarm-free, however, what assists most folks is to anticipate a time where they feel naturally somewhat sleepy and then simply allow sleep to come.”

It’s worth experimenting, and should you have few options – for instance, if attempting to squeeze in some shut-eye while traveling or in a work pod – there’s nothing wrong to employ sleep aids. “When I’m working with professional sportspeople, I advise that they don’t get used to napping in bed, since they’re going to have|they will

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The writer

Austin Miller

A professional blackjack strategist with over a decade of experience in casino gaming and mathematical analysis.

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